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NC House to try again on constitutional amendments targeting income, property taxes

North CarolinaGDELTGDELT event9% biasedWed, May 20, 2026, 12:00 AM

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NC House to try again on constitutional amendments targeting income, property taxes.North Carolina House lawmakers are expected to try again Wednesday on a pair of proposed constitutional amendments after votes were delayed Tuesday.One of the proposals seeks to permanently cap the state's income tax rate at 3.5%.The other aims to regulate how quickly local governments can increase property tax rates.Other WRAL Top Stories Supporters say Republican-backed tax cuts in recent years have helped the economy grow, and that enshrining tax cuts into the state constitution will make them harder for future legislatures to undo.Critics say that by targeting two major sources of revenue for state government, as well as cities and counties, the amendments would go too far in limiting revenue and could force cuts to schools, police and other government services.If the amendments are approved by both chambers of the General Assembly, they would appear on November ballots for voters to decide their fate.Constitutional amendment proposals need supermajority-level support to be put on ballots.That means 30 senators need to approve of the proposals, and 72 representatives in the House.Republicans, who have proposed the amendments, have 71 seats in the House.They would need every member of the GOP caucus on board, plus at least one other lawmaker.The House had originally planned to vote on the amendment proposals Tuesday afternoon, but the chamber's leader delayed the start of session for more than an hour as the Republican Party caucus engaged in closed-door talks.House Speaker Destin Hall eventually announced he was taking the amendments off the calendar and would try again Wednesday to pass them.A Hall spokeswoman said Tuesday that the speaker was confident he had the votes to pass the amendment proposals on Wednesday.The income tax cap proposal has already cleared the Senate.That proposal, which would cut in half the state's maximum possible income tax rate from 7% to 3.5%, passed 30-18 early Tuesday, with every Republican in support and every Democrat opposed.In 2018 voters approved an amendment lowering the maximum possible income tax rate, for either people or corporations, from 10% to 7%.The new proposed amendment would lower that cap to 3.5% — lower even than the 3.99% tax rate in place now, or the 4.25% tax rate people paid on the 2025 taxes they just filed last month.Senate Republicans tried pushing a less aggressive income tax cap amendment in 2024, which would've lowered the cap to 5%.House Republicans at the time wouldn't allow it up for a vote.The 3.5% proposal now under consideration is significantly more aggressive than that 2024 proposal that faced GOP pushback.Hall said this month that he promised Senate leader Phil Berger support for the amendment in exchange for other considerations in ongoing state budget negotiations, such as higher state employee raises that the House had pushed for.Supporters of the new bill say the bill will help citizens manage rising costs.Republican backers say it will help cement the tax cuts they've worked to pass for the past 13 years, which they credit with helping the state's economy boom.Critics say the move could leave North Carolina unable to respond adequately in the future to natural disasters, economic recessions or other emergencies.They called the proposal a move to trick voters this November into thinking the amendment will lower their taxes immediately.It won't, since lawmakers already plan to lower the income tax rate to 3.49% next year regardless of whether the amendment passes with its proposed 3.5% cap.North Carolina is legally required to have a balanced budget, with no deficit spending, so any drop in revenue must be made up by either making cuts or raising revenue, such as through taxes.Leaders of each chamber have also agreed to back a separate proposal that could limit the ability of local governments to set property tax rates, although they’ve provided few details on what exactly it would do, saying the amendment has to pass first before they write the details into law.The proposed property tax amendment is moving forward in the House first, then would go to the Senate if it passes the House.While the House postponed its vote Tuesday on the property tax amendment, its members voted unanimously for another bill that would partially close a loophole for affordable housing developers to be exempted from paying property taxes.That measure faces a final vote in the House Wednesday before heading to the Senate.Erin Pare, R-Wake, is its main sponsor.She said too many apartment developers and others have been allowed to qualify for the tax breaks due to a recent court ruling, called the Blue Ridge case, and so she's proposing this new law to clarify who can or can't qualify.If her proposal had been in place last year, she said, Wake County alone would've collected an additional $11.4 million in revenue.