The man charged with murder and rape in the 1993 disappearance of 10-year-old George “Junior” Burdynski in Maryland is due in court Friday for a bond hearing, in a case that transformed how police and the Federal Bureau of Investigate conduct child sex abuse and exploitation cases.

Joseph Lynch, 61, is charged with second-degree murder, second-degree rape and second-and-third degree sex offenses in Burdynski’s case. He’s been jailed since April on charges based on other offenses discovered in the course of the 2026 investigation.

Shortly after Burdynski’s disappearance from his Brentwood, Maryland, neighborhood, police and the FBI began searching for leads and questioning boys in the neighborhood, including some of Junior’s friends.

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As investigators spoke with children in the neighborhood, one name kept coming up, a 53-year old neighbor named James Kowalski. According to a 2020 FBI blog post, Kowalski was taking the boys on trips, feeding them, buying them cloths, and giving them money.

An FBI agent said several of the boys told investigators they communicated with Kowalski by computer, and that he had gifted computers to some of the boys.

In the decade after home computers became mainstream, the Burdynski case led to the discovery that sexual offenders were using computers to chat with their victims and other pedophiles.

That led to the launching of the FBI’s Innocent Images Program, in which agents go online, pretending to be children on bulletin boards and other online platforms trading in child exploitation discussions, images, and videos.

Investigators began making computers part of their search warrants, so they could be examined for evidence.

The investigation into Burdynski’s disappearance led to the arrest of Lynch, Kowalski, and a third man, Stephen Leak. The men were convicted of sexually abusing several boys in Mount Rainier, Brentwood, and Hyattsville in 1993, however police weren’t able to link the pedophile ring to Burdynski’s disappearance.

Thursday, Prince George’s County police said a now-47 year old man, who was 13 in 1993, when Junior disappeared, told detectives Lynch ordered the boy to sexually assault Junior, while the three were in the same room.

According to the police, during the assault, Junior was killed, and Lynch allegedly helped dispose of his body.

“The witness was only 13 years old at the time, and had reported being sexually and physically abused by Lynch for over four years,” Police Chief George Nader said during the Thursday news conference announcing the arrest. Nader and State’s Attorney Tara Jackson said the witnesses age at the time precluded his being charged in connection with killing Burdynski.

Nader said while Lynch is the sole person charged in connection with Burdynski’s death, the investigation continues.

WTOP’s Tracy Johnke contributed to this report.

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